The Spanish political landscape is littered with regional parties that exert an enormous influence whenever the most voted party fails to achieve an absolute majority, and hence needs to pact to govern. The two major parties roughly parallel the Democratic and Republican parties in the US. In Spain, Socialists are not afraid to call themselves what they are, or go by that name. The Socialist Party (PSOE) is the Democratic party of Spain. Republicans go by the name of the Popular Party (PP).
The weight of the electorate is on the left, with the Communist Party (the Bernie Sanders left), the United Left (IU)(the Nancy Pelosi left), the Green Party (the Al Gore left) and others tilting further to that side than the dominant Socialists (the Barack Obama left). The Spanish right tends to favor patriotism along Madrid-centric lines, free-market economics, the traditional family, etc.
In Catalunya (where Barcelona is), the predominant alternative to Socialist rule is Convergence and Union (CiU). Socialists have held the government of Barcelona since free elections have been held following the transition from Franco's decades-long rule to democracy, while CiU generally holds power in the autonomous region of Catalunya (roughly equivalent to a state in the US; think of Democrats controlling Chicago, while the Taxpayer Party controls Illinois). The big news around here is that CiU was the most voted party in the Barcelona elections for the first time in the 32 years of its voting history. CiU now controls Catalunya (the state), and will pact with another party to control Barcelona. The obvious partner would be the PP (Partido Popular), except for the fact that most Catalans hate its nationalist (Madrid-Centric) tendencies. This promises to be interesting.
If this sounds strange to your American ears, consider it as if New York and Boston were locked together in an East Coast country, and NY kept hogging all the tax resources and getting all the glory. Bostonians would be ticked off, right? Add centuries of bad history, and you get the idea.
The signs are ominous for Socialists in sunny Spain. They came to power in 2004 though the PP was expected to retain its absolute majority, because terrorists detonated several bombs in the Madrid subway system during morning rush hour, three days before the election. Though Spanish law prohibits demonstrations in the days prior to voting, Socialists demonstrated before gleeful "news" reporters to protest Spain's involvement in the Iraq conflict. Responsibility was hastily attributed to Al Qaeda, and Spaniards punished the PP at the polls. Evidence was quickly destroyed, and the Socialists assumed power promising to remain humble. (The complaint about Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar and the PP was that they involved Spain in George Bush's Iraq mess because they were drunk with pride and power.)
Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and Spanish Socialists: Hoist by their own petard. Live by the sword, die by the sword. It's as if Barack Obama were thrown out of office by voters clamoring for hope and change.
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